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Xunzi’s Department of Science and TechnologyInclusive Criticism——Using divination, physiognomy, and impeachment of temples as the middle
Author: Yao Haifeng (Qingshima Institute of Science and TechnologyInclusive Cultivation NetworkIsland Institute)
Source: Author Authorized by Confucian Network Published
“Book of Changes” Issue 1, 2020
Time: Confucius was in the 2570s and Gengzi June 11th, Yi Hai
Divination, counting, and impeachment of the temple have become three main components of the mathematical system. Regarding divination, Xunzi proposed that “those who are good at doing things do not occupy”, and planned the clear line of the prediction efficiency of divination and the performance of gifted literature, which has the direction of interpreting the “Book of Changes” into a step toward humanistic sensibility. The important part of the interpretation of the “Book of Changes” is to use the hexagrams and lines to refine their words, and use the to interpret the “Yi Ji” and use the lyrics of “Yi Ji” to explain it as one’s own comment. In terms of mutualism, Xunzi proposed that the comparison is worse than contemplation and contemplation, combining the inner thinking layer with the inner behavior method to evaluate, and establishing a standard that comprehensively balances the “virtue” and “energy” of talents and the gift and French. Regarding impeachment of temples, Xunzi’s opposition to ghosts, gods and witches, doubled the Confucianism’s destruction and charm towards the witch. Xunzi’s systematic criticism of mathematics has both the social truth in the late war, and it is also a necessity for the development of historical logic, and it is also inseparable from Xunzi’s personal criticism and melting of the academic thoughts of warfare.
Keywords: Xunzi; divination; art; impeachment of the temple ceremonies
Chinese classification number: B221Text code: A Article number:
Traditional viewpoints that since Qin and Han, the number of science [①] has been widely practiced and has gradually formed a rich and complex mathematical system. However, archaeological discoveries in recent years have proved that data existed in the pre-Qin period [②]. Xunzi, who was at the end of the war, realized with a clear understanding that the industry of science had entered people’s daily lives and became a kind of worship of customs and nature. If not Long-term careAdjustment and caution will lead to overcoming and solving Confucian humanistic education. Based on this understanding, Xunzi systematically criticized the number of arts. As of now, the academic community has paid less attention to this problem. Research on Xunzi The criticism of mathematics is to fully grasp Xunzi’s thinking and change the academic flow of war from the beginning to the point of view. In this regard, this article takes the three major departments of science, namely divination, physiognomy, and impeachment of the temple [③], one by one Analysis of Xunzi’s criticism of numerology.
1. Criticism of divination—Those who are good at doing things do not occupy
The Book of divination in the “Yi” is a book of divination. During his age, Confucius proposed a new interpretation of the “Last he wishes people”, “viewing his virtues” and “understanding the virtues of numbers”, which opened the serious transformation of the “Zhouyi” of human civilization and sentiment. With this theory development, Xunzi relied on divination The trend of the Book of Changes was criticized, and the human civilization and sensory interpretation of the Book of Changes were once again emphasized.
In summary, the application and application of the Book of Changes has about the following three situations. First, the name of the hexagram and the hexagram lines of the Book of Changes were used to emphasize their words. For example, the Kun Six Four “covered the bag, no blame, no honor” was used to implicate the humble custom of winter baking; the Xiaozui’s first nine “returning one’s own way, no blame, no blame,” said that Duke Mu of Qin regretted the change. In addition, the “Zhen Pian” says: “Suddenly, it is extremely implicit It is far away, it is rushing and reversing, it is huh, it is stern and stern in the whole country”[④]. Whether the word “Xian Jian” in this article is related to the two hexagrams of Xian and Jian in the Zhouyi is still in dispute. Yang Li interprets the clouds high but not raining, and the whole country is stern and difficult; Yu Yue believes that “Jian” should be read as “阓”, and the meaning of “take”, the clouds flow and rain, and the whole country is taken by the whole country, and the whole country has gained; Liu Ruying uses “Jian” as the borrowed word for “阓”, and the appearance of flying. Yang Liuqiao believes that “Jian” is the appearance of walking; Ma Lu Gaoshi uses “Xian, JianEnterprise conditions” is the name of the hexagram of the “Yi”. The above statements can all be understood.
The second is to use the “Yi Qi” to explain the gift. For example, the “Coarse” chapter quotes the Xian hexagram to discuss the gift of the husband and wife: “The saltyness of the “Yi” means seeing the husband and wife. The way of a wife is not to be correct, and it is the foundation of the king, minister, father and son. Salty means feeling, with high and low, men and women, soft and soft. “(“Xunzi Collection of Interpretations”, page 479) Another example is “The Six Conjunctions are combined, the sun and the moon are bright, the four hours are sequenced, and the stars are moving… The gifts are not coming” (“Xunzi Collection of Interpretations”, page 346) clearly uses “The Book of Changes·Baibian” “The big man is in harmony with the six combinations, and the sun and the moon are in harmony with the brightness of the sun and the moon , and the order of the four periods is combined with ghosts and gods, and the auspiciousness of the “Yi Ji” is annotated by the words “Yi Ji”. For example, the quotation of “Bai Yu” “Water flows and moist, fire will become dry” and “each is in its own category” to express the idea of ”knowing the system”: “If firewood is given one, fire will become dry; if mountains are one, water will become wet. Plants and trees, birds and animals are flocking, and each thing comes from its own category” (“Xunzi Collection of Interpretations”, pages 6-7) “With the fire as equal fire, the fire will become dry; the water flows and the water flows and moist, which is the result of the category. ” (“Xunzi Collection Interpretation”, page 497) quoted “Baishou” “The truth of mediocre words, the truth of mediocre actions” to talk about the truth of being cautious in words and doing things: “You must believe in words and doing things and doing things carefully.” “(“Xunzi Collection of Interpretations”, page 50) A passage that uses “Xiangzi” “Revise people’s peace but not forget danger, survive but not forget death, and treat but not forget trouble. Therefore, the country can be safe and safe.” A paragraph that expresses concern about worrying is: “Therefore, the knowledgeable people are full of worries, peaceful and safe, safe and dangerous, and pay attention to their hesitation, and fear that their fate is the most difficult. Therefore, they are not trapped. ”(“Xunzi Collection Interpretation”, page 111)
From this we can see that Xunzi quoted the “Zhouyi” and clearly showed that there was a tendency to emphasize the principle of not paying attention to divination. Not only this, he clearly stated that “those who are good at doing things do not pay attention to divination” (“Xunzi Collection Interpretation”, page 490) “Use money to make money to make money is not worthy, and then you can know good luck without waiting for divination” (“Xunzi Collection Interpretation”, page 487). The word “divination” appeared twice in the Communist Party of Xunzi. First, “divination is then determined by divination, not to seek, but to use writing. Therefore, people regard it as text, but they regard it as god. Think of the good fortune of writing and the good fortune of gods” (“Xunzi Collection Interpretation”, page 309). The second is “Divine and divination, be a precept for tuning, and give me some banquets, sacrificial, sacrificial, and prayer, such as a praising” (“Xunzi Collection Interpretation”, page 366). In addition, “I am stupid but not familiar with it, please divine the five tai” (“Xunzi Collection InterpretationR